Bluffing in Poker
There is nothing more glamorous and exciting than making a big
bluff at the poker table. For the poker player, it doesn't get much
better than raking in a nice size pot with the worst poker hand.
For the poker player, satisfaction comes in knowing that you have
outplayed your opponent.
Unfortunately, many poker players get themselves in trouble by
bluffing too often. This is even truer on the Internet than in live
games. Bluffing a lot is just not a profitable endeavour on the
Internet, especially in the low-limit games where you frequently
have hands go to showdowns.
There are two main reasons to try a bluff in poker. The obvious
one is the immediate profit you gain on your successful bluffs.
When playing observant opponents, it is also necessary to bluff
occasionally so that you will get action in the future when you
have solid hands. This is one of the key reasons for Gus Hansen's
success. He wins and loses a lot by all of his bluffs. It is the
payoffs he gets when he has a real hand that makes him such a
successful player. If you never bluff you won't get paid off very
often while a frequent bluffer will often be challenged. So it is
the combination of the immediate profit gained and the advertising
value you receive that makes bluffing profitable when done in the
right spots.
Realize however that the Internet game is very different to live
play. Bluffing on the Internet doesn't have the same advertising
value online as it does in a live game. First, many players don't
pay as much attention to the game online as they do in a casino and
won't even notice your bluffs. They might be playing two tables,
watching television, or reading email. In addition, you rarely play
with the same opponents very long on the Internet to take advantage
of your "loose" image. You might try a bluff online and then 15
minutes later there are four or five new players sitting at your
table. Of course, sometimes bluffing is needed in games where the
players don't move in and out of the game a lot or you are against
regular opponents, but this is the exception rather than the rule
on the Internet.
The bottom-line is that bluffs on the Internet generally only
derive value from the particular hand you are playing. Since the
advertising value of bluffs goes down, bluffing in general is less
profitable on the Internet than in a live game.
Yet many players bluff too often on the Internet. I believe this
is the result of two characteristics unique to the Internet. The
virtual wall of the Internet makes many players play a little more
deceptively than they would against a live opponent. Players gain a
little more courage and confidence when they don't have to look
their opponents in the eye. The virtual environment also makes it
easier to commit your chips to try a bluff. If you are
contemplating a bluff, all it takes is one click of the mouse.
Compare this to a live game where you have to physically move your
chips into the centre of the table while your opponents are
watching you. Many players become careless with these "virtual"
chips.
Be careful to not let these temptations guide your play. Also
realize that since so many players like to bluff on the Internet,
players will call your bluffs a little more often than they might
in a live game. This is yet one more reason to be very selective
with your bluffing.
In fact, in most low-limit games, profitable bluffing
opportunities are far and few between. The best times to try your
bluffing tactics are in the short-handed games and the tight
high-limit games. Of course there are always times that you might
be presented with a profitable bluffing opportunity but just be
sure that you evaluate the situation very carefully.
Matthew Hilger is author of Internet Texas Hold'em: Winning
Strategies from an Internet Pro.